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- /* head -- output first part of file(s)
- Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
- /* Options: (see usage)
- Reads from standard input if no files are given or when a filename of
- ``-'' is encountered.
- By default, filename headers are printed only if more than one file
- is given.
- By default, prints the first 10 lines (head -n 10).
-
- David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
-
- #include <config.h>
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include "system.h"
- #include "error.h"
-
- /* Number of lines/chars/blocks to head. */
- #define DEFAULT_NUMBER 10
-
- /* Size of atomic reads. */
- #define BUFSIZE (512 * 8)
-
- /* Number of bytes per item we are printing.
- If 0, head in lines. */
- static int unit_size;
-
- /* If nonzero, print filename headers. */
- static int print_headers;
-
- /* When to print the filename banners. */
- enum header_mode
- {
- multiple_files, always, never
- };
-
- int safe_read ();
-
- /* The name this program was run with. */
- char *program_name;
-
- /* Have we ever read standard input? */
- static int have_read_stdin;
-
- /* If nonzero, display usage information and exit. */
- static int show_help;
-
- /* If nonzero, print the version on standard output then exit. */
- static int show_version;
-
- static struct option const long_options[] =
- {
- {"bytes", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
- {"lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
- {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
- {"silent", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
- {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
- {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
- {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
- static void
- usage (int status)
- {
- if (status != 0)
- fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
- program_name);
- else
- {
- printf (_("\
- Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
- "),
- program_name);
- printf (_("\
- Print first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.\n\
- With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name.\n\
- With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
- \n\
- -c, --bytes=SIZE print first SIZE bytes\n\
- -n, --lines=NUMBER print first NUMBER lines instead of first 10\n\
- -q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names\n\
- -v, --verbose always print headers giving file names\n\
- --help display this help and exit\n\
- --version output version information and exit\n\
- \n\
- SIZE may have a multiplier suffix: b for 512, k for 1K, m for 1 Meg.\n\
- If -VALUE is used as first OPTION, read -c VALUE when one of\n\
- multipliers bkm follows concatenated, else read -n VALUE.\n\
- "));
- }
- exit (status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- /* Convert STR, a string of ASCII digits, into an unsigned integer.
- Return -1 if STR does not represent a valid unsigned integer. */
-
- static long
- atou (const char *str)
- {
- int value;
-
- for (value = 0; ISDIGIT (*str); ++str)
- value = value * 10 + *str - '0';
- return *str ? -1 : value;
- }
-
- static void
- parse_unit (char *str)
- {
- int arglen = strlen (str);
-
- if (arglen == 0)
- return;
-
- switch (str[arglen - 1])
- {
- case 'b':
- unit_size = 512;
- str[arglen - 1] = '\0';
- break;
- case 'k':
- unit_size = 1024;
- str[arglen - 1] = '\0';
- break;
- case 'm':
- unit_size = 1048576;
- str[arglen - 1] = '\0';
- break;
- }
- }
-
- static void
- write_header (const char *filename)
- {
- static int first_file = 1;
-
- printf ("%s==> %s <==\n", (first_file ? "" : "\n"), filename);
- first_file = 0;
- }
-
- static int
- head_bytes (const char *filename, int fd, long int bytes_to_write)
- {
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- int bytes_read;
-
- while (bytes_to_write)
- {
- bytes_read = safe_read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE);
- if (bytes_read < 0)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- if (bytes_read == 0)
- break;
- if (bytes_read > bytes_to_write)
- bytes_read = bytes_to_write;
- if (fwrite (buffer, 1, bytes_read, stdout) == 0)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
- bytes_to_write -= bytes_read;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int
- head_lines (const char *filename, int fd, long int lines_to_write)
- {
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- int bytes_read;
- int bytes_to_write;
-
- while (lines_to_write)
- {
- bytes_read = safe_read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE);
- if (bytes_read < 0)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- if (bytes_read == 0)
- break;
- bytes_to_write = 0;
- while (bytes_to_write < bytes_read)
- if (buffer[bytes_to_write++] == '\n' && --lines_to_write == 0)
- break;
- if (fwrite (buffer, 1, bytes_to_write, stdout) == 0)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int
- head (const char *filename, int fd, long int number)
- {
- if (unit_size)
- return head_bytes (filename, fd, number);
- else
- return head_lines (filename, fd, number);
- }
-
- static int
- head_file (const char *filename, long int number)
- {
- int fd;
-
- if (!strcmp (filename, "-"))
- {
- have_read_stdin = 1;
- filename = _("standard input");
- if (print_headers)
- write_header (filename);
- return head (filename, 0, number);
- }
- else
- {
- fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
- if (fd >= 0)
- {
- int errors;
-
- if (print_headers)
- write_header (filename);
- errors = head (filename, fd, number);
- if (close (fd) == 0)
- return errors;
- }
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- int
- main (int argc, char **argv)
- {
- enum header_mode header_mode = multiple_files;
- int exit_status = 0;
- long number = -1; /* Number of items to print (-1 if undef.). */
- int c; /* Option character. */
-
- program_name = argv[0];
- setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
- bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
- textdomain (PACKAGE);
-
- have_read_stdin = 0;
- unit_size = 0;
- print_headers = 0;
-
- if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && ISDIGIT (argv[1][1]))
- {
- /* Old option syntax; a dash, one or more digits, and one or
- more option letters. Move past the number. */
- for (number = 0, ++argv[1]; ISDIGIT (*argv[1]); ++argv[1])
- number = number * 10 + *argv[1] - '0';
- /* Parse any appended option letters. */
- while (*argv[1])
- {
- switch (*argv[1])
- {
- case 'b':
- unit_size = 512;
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- unit_size = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'k':
- unit_size = 1024;
- break;
-
- case 'l':
- unit_size = 0;
- break;
-
- case 'm':
- unit_size = 1048576;
- break;
-
- case 'q':
- header_mode = never;
- break;
-
- case 'v':
- header_mode = always;
- break;
-
- default:
- error (0, 0, _("unrecognized option `-%c'"), *argv[1]);
- usage (1);
- }
- ++argv[1];
- }
- /* Make the options we just parsed invisible to getopt. */
- argv[1] = argv[0];
- argv++;
- argc--;
- }
-
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "c:n:qv", long_options, (int *) 0))
- != EOF)
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- case 0:
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- unit_size = 1;
- parse_unit (optarg);
- goto getnum;
- case 'n':
- unit_size = 0;
- getnum:
- /* FIXME: use xstrtoul instead. */
- number = atou (optarg);
- if (number == -1)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid number `%s'"), optarg);
- break;
-
- case 'q':
- header_mode = never;
- break;
-
- case 'v':
- header_mode = always;
- break;
-
- default:
- usage (1);
- }
- }
-
- if (show_version)
- {
- printf ("head - %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
- exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
-
- if (show_help)
- usage (0);
-
- if (number == -1)
- number = DEFAULT_NUMBER;
-
- if (unit_size > 1)
- number *= unit_size;
-
- if (header_mode == always
- || (header_mode == multiple_files && optind < argc - 1))
- print_headers = 1;
-
- if (optind == argc)
- exit_status |= head_file ("-", number);
-
- for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
- exit_status |= head_file (argv[optind], number);
-
- if (have_read_stdin && close (0) < 0)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "-");
- if (fclose (stdout) == EOF)
- error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
-
- exit (exit_status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-